Channel: Oncology
False regarding hypernephroma is - #PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Anonymous Quiz
38%
A.Radiosensitive
26%
B.Arise from cortex usually from pre-existing adenoma
18%
C.May present with rapidly progressive varicoceles
18%
D.Usually adenocarcinoma
Oncology
False regarding hypernephroma is - #PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Correct Answer - A
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Radiosensitive
RCC or hypernephroma is one of the most radioresistant and
chemoresistant tumors.
In men rapidly developing varicocele is rare but impressive sign for RCC occuring most often on the left side. It occurs because left gonadal vein is obstructed where it joins the left renal vein.
As already stated RCC originates in the cortex and tends to grow out
into perinephric tissue causing characteristic bulge or mass effect.
About adenomas
Adenomas are the most common benign renal parenchymal lesions.
- Despite the classification of adenoma as a benign tumor, no
clinical, histologic or immunohistochemical criteria can differentiate renal adenoma from renal carcinoma.
Smith's Urology writes about adenomas ?
- "Previously, all renal tumors less than 3 cm were considered
adenomas. However, even such small tumors can metastasize and
are now classified as renal cell carcinoma. Adenomas of any size
should be treated as a fortuitous finding representative of an early
renal cancer, and the patient should be evaluated and treated
appropriately.
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Ans. is 'a' i.e., Radiosensitive
RCC or hypernephroma is one of the most radioresistant and
chemoresistant tumors.
In men rapidly developing varicocele is rare but impressive sign for RCC occuring most often on the left side. It occurs because left gonadal vein is obstructed where it joins the left renal vein.
As already stated RCC originates in the cortex and tends to grow out
into perinephric tissue causing characteristic bulge or mass effect.
About adenomas
Adenomas are the most common benign renal parenchymal lesions.
- Despite the classification of adenoma as a benign tumor, no
clinical, histologic or immunohistochemical criteria can differentiate renal adenoma from renal carcinoma.
Smith's Urology writes about adenomas ?
- "Previously, all renal tumors less than 3 cm were considered
adenomas. However, even such small tumors can metastasize and
are now classified as renal cell carcinoma. Adenomas of any size
should be treated as a fortuitous finding representative of an early
renal cancer, and the patient should be evaluated and treated
appropriately.
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Oncology
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Lateral aberrant thyroid refers to -#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Anonymous Quiz
24%
A.Congenital thyroid abnormalities
50%
B.Metastatic focus on lymph node
10%
C.Struma ovarii
15%
D.Lingual thyroid
Oncology
Lateral aberrant thyroid refers to -#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Correct Answer - B
Ans is "B" i.e. Metastatic focus in lymph nodes
Lateral aberrant thyroid refers to a metastatic focus in lymph
nodes.
Lateral aberrant thyroid is a misnomer and always refers to the
presence of metastatic thyroid carcinoma (papillary) in cervical
lymph nodes.
It does not indicate the presence of ectopic thyroid tissue as the name suggests.
@oncology_vid
Ans is "B" i.e. Metastatic focus in lymph nodes
Lateral aberrant thyroid refers to a metastatic focus in lymph
nodes.
Lateral aberrant thyroid is a misnomer and always refers to the
presence of metastatic thyroid carcinoma (papillary) in cervical
lymph nodes.
It does not indicate the presence of ectopic thyroid tissue as the name suggests.
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Heller's cardiomyotomy is done for:
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Anonymous Quiz
15%
A.Esophageal carcinoma
20%
B.Pyloric hypertrophy
63%
C.Achalasia cardia
2%
D.Inguinal hernia
Oncology
Heller's cardiomyotomy is done for:
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Correct Answer - C
Ans. C: Achalasia cardia
Achalasia is associated with loss of ganglion cells in the esophageal
myenteric plexus.
These important inhibitory neurons induce LES relaxation and
coordinate proximal-to-distal peristaltic contraction of the esophagus
Achalasia is an esophageal motor disorder characterized by
increased lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure, diminishedto-absent peristalsis in the distal portion of the esophagus composed of smooth muscle, and lack of a coordinated LES relaxation in response to swallowing.
Barium radiology may show 'bird's beak' appearance.
Esophageal (Heller) myotomy is a surgical procedure that is
performed with minimally invasive techniques. The laparoscopic
approach appears to be most appropriate.
@oncology_vid
Ans. C: Achalasia cardia
Achalasia is associated with loss of ganglion cells in the esophageal
myenteric plexus.
These important inhibitory neurons induce LES relaxation and
coordinate proximal-to-distal peristaltic contraction of the esophagus
Achalasia is an esophageal motor disorder characterized by
increased lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure, diminishedto-absent peristalsis in the distal portion of the esophagus composed of smooth muscle, and lack of a coordinated LES relaxation in response to swallowing.
Barium radiology may show 'bird's beak' appearance.
Esophageal (Heller) myotomy is a surgical procedure that is
performed with minimally invasive techniques. The laparoscopic
approach appears to be most appropriate.
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A female undergone surgery for left
breast cancer 3 yrs back now developed
blue nodule on same side #PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
breast cancer 3 yrs back now developed
blue nodule on same side #PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Anonymous Quiz
56%
A.Lymphangiosarcoma
22%
B.Recurrence
8%
C.Cellulitis
14%
D.Hemangioma
Oncology
A female undergone surgery for left
breast cancer 3 yrs back now developed
blue nodule on same side #PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
breast cancer 3 yrs back now developed
blue nodule on same side #PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Correct Answer - A
Answer- A. Lymphangiosarcoma
Angiosarcoma is a vascular tumor which may arise de novo in the
breast or as a complication of the radiation therapy
@oncology_vid
Answer- A. Lymphangiosarcoma
Angiosarcoma is a vascular tumor which may arise de novo in the
breast or as a complication of the radiation therapy
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For lower lip carcinoma of <1cm in size.
The treatment of choice will be
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
The treatment of choice will be
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Anonymous Quiz
9%
A.Chemotherapy
12%
B.Radiation
67%
C.Excision
13%
D.Radiation and chemotherapy
Oncology
For lower lip carcinoma of <1cm in size.
The treatment of choice will be
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
The treatment of choice will be
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Correct Answer - C
Answer- C. Excision
Small tumors (T1 & T2) (<2cm) - If 1/3rd or less than 1/3rd lip
involved- V or W-shaped excision + primary closure.
Excision of lower lip upto 1/3rd can be sutured primarily in 3 layers –
mucosa, muscle, and skin keeping vermillion border in proper
apposition.
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Answer- C. Excision
Small tumors (T1 & T2) (<2cm) - If 1/3rd or less than 1/3rd lip
involved- V or W-shaped excision + primary closure.
Excision of lower lip upto 1/3rd can be sutured primarily in 3 layers –
mucosa, muscle, and skin keeping vermillion border in proper
apposition.
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flap commonly used in breast reconstruction is ?
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Anonymous Quiz
37%
A.DIEP based on deep inferior epigastric vessels
18%
B.Gluteal flap based on thoracodorsal artery
31%
C.Latissimus dorsi flap based on the inferior epigastric artery
14%
D.TRAM based on superior gluteal vessels
Oncology
flap commonly used in breast reconstruction is ?
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Correct Answer - A
Answer- A. DIEP based on deep inferior epigastric vessels
DIEP flap (based on deep inferior epigastric vessels)
TRAM flap based on It is either superior pedicle based on the
superior epigastric vessels or inferior pedicle based on the inferior epigastric vessels.
Latissimus dorsi muscle/myocutaneous flap It is based on the thoracodorsal artery, a branch of the subscapular artery
Superior gluteal flap based on superior gluteal vessels
@oncology_vid
Answer- A. DIEP based on deep inferior epigastric vessels
DIEP flap (based on deep inferior epigastric vessels)
TRAM flap based on It is either superior pedicle based on the
superior epigastric vessels or inferior pedicle based on the inferior epigastric vessels.
Latissimus dorsi muscle/myocutaneous flap It is based on the thoracodorsal artery, a branch of the subscapular artery
Superior gluteal flap based on superior gluteal vessels
@oncology_vid
Marker for neuroblastoma among the
following is?
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
following is?
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Anonymous Quiz
24%
A.NMP 22
57%
B.Chromogranin A
10%
C.LDH
10%
D.32 microglobulin
Oncology
Marker for neuroblastoma among the
following is?
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
following is?
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Correct Answer - B
Answer- B. Chromogranin A
Neuroendocrine markers of neuroblastoma :- i) CD-56 ii)
Chromogranin-A iii) Synaptophysin
@oncology_vid
Answer- B. Chromogranin A
Neuroendocrine markers of neuroblastoma :- i) CD-56 ii)
Chromogranin-A iii) Synaptophysin
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Oncology
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All the following are true about Laryngeal
carcinoma except:
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
carcinoma except:
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Anonymous Quiz
44%
A.More common in female
12%
B.common in patients over 40 year of age
15%
C.After laryngectomy, esophageal voice can be used
29%
D.B and C
Oncology
All the following are true about Laryngeal
carcinoma except:
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
carcinoma except:
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Correct Answer - A
Cancer Larynx
Most common histological type of laryngeal Ca - Squamous cell
carcinoma (seen in 90% cases)
It is more common in males.
Male: Female ratio is 4: 1
Most common age = 60-70 years.
@oncology_vid
Cancer Larynx
Most common histological type of laryngeal Ca - Squamous cell
carcinoma (seen in 90% cases)
It is more common in males.
Male: Female ratio is 4: 1
Most common age = 60-70 years.
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Which is the best investigation for
carcinoma head of pancreas:
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
carcinoma head of pancreas:
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Anonymous Quiz
11%
A.Guided biopsy
47%
B.ERCP
20%
C.Transduodenal /transperitoneal sampling
22%
D.EUS
Oncology
Which is the best investigation for
carcinoma head of pancreas:
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
carcinoma head of pancreas:
#PYQ#FMGE#NEETPG#INICET
Correct Answer - D
Answer: D
Medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT
scan) and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) are used both to confirm the
diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can be surgically removed
@oncology_vid
Answer: D
Medical imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT
scan) and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) are used both to confirm the
diagnosis and to help decide whether the tumor can be surgically removed
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