Panchayati Raj

1) PRIs generate only 1% of their revenue through local taxes, highlighting their heavy dependence on external funding sources.

2) While the Constitution mandates a minimum of one-third reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions, 21 States and 2 Union Territories have proactively increased this quota, with several of them providing up to 50% reservation. This reflects a progressive shift towards ensuring greater political participation of women at the grassroots level.

3) Despite rapid urbanization, municipal revenues in India account for only 1% of the national GDP, in sharp contrast to countries like South Africa, where it stands at 7.4%. This reflects the limited fiscal autonomy and revenue-generating capacity of Indian Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), undermining effective urban governance.

4) Women now constitute about 46% of the 31.5 lakh PRI representatives, showcasing the deepening of grassroots democracy and gender empowerment in rural India.

5) India's Panchayati Raj system includes nearly 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats and over 29 lakh elected representatives.

Check On Amazon - https://amzn.to/4k4P5kP