š§ What Just Happened
June 21ā22: The U.S., in coordination with Israel, launched precision airstrikes on three Iranian nuclear facilitiesāFordow, Natanz, and Isfahanāusing Bā2 bombers, Tomahawk cruise missiles, and bunker-busters.
Trumpās justification: Prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon and respond to escalating IsraeliāIranian conflict.
Political response: Bypass of Congress, heavy domestic criticism, and concern about U.S. returning to Middle East wars.
š Historical Context
1979 Iranian Revolution & Hostage Crisis
U.S.āIran relations collapsed after the Shah was deposed and U.S. embassy staff were held captive for 444 days, beginning in 1979 .
1953 Coup & Pahlavi Era
The 1953 CIAāMI6 coup overthrew PM Mosaddegh, installing the Shahāa catalyst for future revolution.
Cold War and Nuclear tensions
U.S. backing of the Shah continued until 1979; nuclear proliferation fears have driven sanctions, covert actions, and military standoffs ever since.
Recurring Gulf clashes Skirmishes in the 1980s (e.g., tanker wars, Operation Earnest Will) and 2010s Strait of Hormuz crises set precedents for asymmetric conflict.
Trump era rupture
U.S. withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear deal in 2018, reimposition of sanctions, and heightening proxy struggles across the region.
š What Led to the Strikes
Israeli pre-emptive strikes (June 13) targeted Iranās nuclear infrastructure and prompted Iranian missile and drone retaliation.
U.S. viewed Israeli moves as weakening Iranās air defenses, prompting coordinated action.
Failed diplomacy: With nuclear talks stalled, and U.S. aligning with Israel and some Republicans, the U.S. took military action as a strategic pivot.
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