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Create: 2021-02-12 Update: 2025-07-03 01:45:07

Dependency Confusion: How I Hacked Into Apple, Microsoft and Dozens of Other Companies

Недавно вышла интересная статья про то, как исследователь получил возможность исполнять код на серверах компаний и внедрять бэкдоры в их приложения. Уязвимыми оказались такие гиганты, как Microsoft, Apple, PayPal и Tesla. Атака стала возможной благодаря особенности пакетных менеджеров, которые пытаются загрузить внутренние зависимости компаний, в том числе и из публичных репозиториев. Это касается и хранилищ артефактов, если в одном виртуальном репозитории смешаны внутренние и внешние пакеты.

Реализовать атаку довольно просто: находим имена приватных пакетов, создаем собственные версии с аналогичным названием, выкладываем в публичный репозиторий. Далее ждем, когда кто-то установит наш пакет вместо приватного пакета компании. На HackerOne есть репорт, который раскрывает всю подноготную атаки, включая "вредоносный" пакет для тестирования.

Защита от подобного рода атак описывается в новеньком документе Microsoft. Для Nexus и JFrog выпущены соответствующие рекомендации. Но какой-то серебряной пули, которая поможет здесь и сейчас, нет. Особенно в случае с npm, когда ваши разработчики не используют scope.

Кстати, ситуация с Dependency Confusion еще один звоночек в пользу создания своей баг-баунти программы. Ведь владельцы оных были уведомлены об уязвимости аж 7 месяцев назад.

Новость и разбор от @Khorcus

#dev #sca #attack #news

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3.4K viewsDenis Yakimov, edited Feb 12, 2021 at 07:00

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Spiking bond yields driving sharp losses in tech stocks

A spike in interest rates since the start of the year has accelerated a rotation out of high-growth technology stocks and into value stocks poised to benefit from a reopening of the economy. The Nasdaq has fallen more than 10% over the past month as the Dow has soared to record highs, with a spike in the 10-year US Treasury yield acting as the main catalyst. It recently surged to a cycle high of more than 1.60% after starting the year below 1%. But according to Jim Paulsen, the Leuthold Group's chief investment strategist, rising interest rates do not represent a long-term threat to the stock market. Paulsen expects the 10-year yield to cross 2% by the end of the year. A spike in interest rates and its impact on the stock market depends on the economic backdrop, according to Paulsen. Rising interest rates amid a strengthening economy "may prove no challenge at all for stocks," Paulsen said.

Dependency Confusion: How I Hacked Into Apple

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