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Create: 2025-06-27 Update: 2025-07-02 18:33:23

☢️ Уран-238 в камере Вильсона 🫧

Камера Вильсона (конденсационная камера, туманная камера) — координатный детектор быстрых заряженных частиц, в котором используется способность ионов выполнять роль зародышей капель жидкости в переохлажденном перенасыщенном паре.

Для создания переохлаждённого пара используется быстрое адиабатическое расширение, сопровождающееся резким понижением температуры.

Быстрая заряженная частица, двигаясь сквозь облако перенасыщенного пара, ионизирует его. Процесс конденсации пара происходит быстрее в местах образования ионов. Как следствие, там, где пролетела заряженная частица, образуется след из капелек воды, который можно сфотографировать. Именно из-за такого вида треков камера получила свое английское название — облачная камера (англ. cloud chamber).

Камеры Вильсона обычно помещают в магнитное поле, в котором траектории заряженных частиц искривляются. Определение радиуса кривизны траектории позволяет определить удельный электрический заряд частицы, а, следовательно, идентифицировать её.

Камеру изобрел в 1912 году шотландский физик Чарльз Вильсон. За изобретение камеры Вильсон получил Нобелевскую премию по физике 1927 года. В 1948 за совершенствование камеры Вильсона и проведенные с ней исследования Нобелевскую премию получил Патрик Блэкетт. #физика #радиактивность #physics #science #ядерная_физика #видеоуроки #наука #опыты #эксперименты

🖥 How Scientists Discovered Atoms? // Как ученые открыли атомы?

💫 Тайна вещества. Научно-популярный фильм СССР 1956 г.

🔥 В СССР делали радиоизотопные термоэлектрические генераторы (РИТЭГи).

💡 Physics.Math.Code // @physics_lib

🖥

How Scientists Discovered Atoms? // Как ученые открыли атомы?

💫 Тайна вещества. Научно-популярный фильм СССР 1956 г.

🔥 В СССР делали радиоизотопные термоэлектрические генераторы (РИТЭГи).

💡 Physics.Math.Code // @physics_lib

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Telegram Gives Up On Crypto Blockchain Project

Durov said on his Telegram channel today that the two and a half year blockchain and crypto project has been put to sleep. Ironically, after leaving Russia because the government wanted his encryption keys to his social media firm, Durov’s cryptocurrency idea lost steam because of a U.S. court. “The technology we created allowed for an open, free, decentralized exchange of value and ideas. TON had the potential to revolutionize how people store and transfer funds and information,” he wrote on his channel. “Unfortunately, a U.S. court stopped TON from happening.”

☢️ Уран-238 в камере Вильсона 🫧

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