#ุณูุฉ_ุซุงููุฉ_ุฃุณูุงู_ุฏูุนุฉ_44 ๐ฆท๐
ุทูุจุชูุง ูู ุณูุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ุฃุณูุงู ุบุฏุงู ุงูุฃุญุฏ ุจุฏุงูุชูุง ู ุนุงูู ูู ู ููุฌ ู ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงูุฌุฒุฆู ููู ุงุฏุฉ ู ุงููุฑู ู ุน ุฏูุชูุฑูุง ุงูู ุจุฏุน ู ุญู ุฏ ุงูุนู ุงุฑู ๐ฅ๐ช
โช ู ู ุณุงุนุฉ 3:30 ๐ 6:00 ูู ู ุฑูุฒ ููุจูุง ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจู โ๏ธ
ููููุง ูู ุงูู ูุนุฏ ๐ค
ุงูุนููุงู : ุจูุนูู ู ูุงุจู ุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุงูุนุฑุจ ุงูุทุจูุฉ ู ุจุงุดุฑุฉ โ
ุทูุจุชูุง ูู ุณูุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ุฃุณูุงู ุบุฏุงู ุงูุฃุญุฏ ุจุฏุงูุชูุง ู ุนุงูู ูู ู ููุฌ ู ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงูุฌุฒุฆู ููู ุงุฏุฉ ู ุงููุฑู ู ุน ุฏูุชูุฑูุง ุงูู ุจุฏุน ู ุญู ุฏ ุงูุนู ุงุฑู ๐ฅ๐ช
โช ู ู ุณุงุนุฉ 3:30 ๐ 6:00 ูู ู ุฑูุฒ ููุจูุง ุงูุชุฏุฑูุจู โ๏ธ
ููููุง ูู ุงูู ูุนุฏ ๐ค
ุงูุนููุงู : ุจูุนูู ู ูุงุจู ุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุงูุนุฑุจ ุงูุทุจูุฉ ู ุจุงุดุฑุฉ โ
which inhalational GA drug can be used in induction & maintainance safely in children ??
Anonymous Poll
8%
halothane
84%
sevoflurane
3%
desfurane
6%
nitrous oxide
which GA drug may produce megaloblastic anemia ?
Anonymous Poll
17%
halothane
11%
desfurane
58%
nitrous oxide
14%
propofol
benzodiazepine antidote is
Anonymous Poll
79%
flumazenil
6%
acetyl cysteine
11%
aspirin
5%
protamine sulfate
ุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ุจุงููุณุจู ูููุงุณ ุงููู ุชุณุฃู
ุจุฎุตูุต ุดูุช ููู ูุซูุฑุงุจู
ุงูุง ุดุฑุญุช ุงูุญุงุฌุงุช ุงููู ุดุฑุญูู ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ
ูุงููู ูุงู ุนูููู
ุนุฏุง ููู ู ุดุฑุญุชุด
ูุฐูู ู ุชุฎููุด ุญุฏ ูุดูุด ุนูููู ููุง ููุฎุจุทูู
ู ููููู
ุจุงููุณุจู ูููุงุณ ุงููู ุชุณุฃู
ุจุฎุตูุต ุดูุช ููู ูุซูุฑุงุจู
ุงูุง ุดุฑุญุช ุงูุญุงุฌุงุช ุงููู ุดุฑุญูู ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ
ูุงููู ูุงู ุนูููู
ุนุฏุง ููู ู ุดุฑุญุชุด
ูุฐูู ู ุชุฎููุด ุญุฏ ูุดูุด ุนูููู ููุง ููุฎุจุทูู
ู ููููู
ุชุณุฌูู ุดูุช ุงูprescription
true or false : ( #dental_pharmacology )
1- Tannic acid is strong anticaries agent
2- calcium hydroxyappatite is more stable than calcium furoappatite
3- the optimal level of fluoride in drinking water is 100 ppm
4- during acute fluoride toxicity , no need for gastric lavage
5- drinking water regulary causeing dental flurosis
6- xylitol is sugar alcohol which is highly fermented by cariogenic bacteria
7- xylitol gums causing dry mouth
8- chlorhexidine kills both S.mutans & lactobacilli bacteria
9- chlorhexidine only used as mouth wash
10- the drugs that precipitate proteins over superficial layers to stop bleeding are called anticaries
11- alcohol is commonest used as astringent
12- potassium nitrate is commonest astringent agent
13- the best desenistizing agent that stain teeth
14- sweetners are active ingredients of dentifrices
15- desensitizing agents are the agents that hardening pulp / root canal
16- iodoform is general anasthetic
17- bleaching are agents that remove superficial stains
18- pillow in emergency kit is putted under neck of pregnant woman
19- ammonia crashed glass perles are used for treat severe hypotension during emergency
20- diazepam IV for treatment of cardiac arrest during emergdncy
1- Tannic acid is strong anticaries agent
2- calcium hydroxyappatite is more stable than calcium furoappatite
3- the optimal level of fluoride in drinking water is 100 ppm
4- during acute fluoride toxicity , no need for gastric lavage
5- drinking water regulary causeing dental flurosis
6- xylitol is sugar alcohol which is highly fermented by cariogenic bacteria
7- xylitol gums causing dry mouth
8- chlorhexidine kills both S.mutans & lactobacilli bacteria
9- chlorhexidine only used as mouth wash
10- the drugs that precipitate proteins over superficial layers to stop bleeding are called anticaries
11- alcohol is commonest used as astringent
12- potassium nitrate is commonest astringent agent
13- the best desenistizing agent that stain teeth
14- sweetners are active ingredients of dentifrices
15- desensitizing agents are the agents that hardening pulp / root canal
16- iodoform is general anasthetic
17- bleaching are agents that remove superficial stains
18- pillow in emergency kit is putted under neck of pregnant woman
19- ammonia crashed glass perles are used for treat severe hypotension during emergency
20- diazepam IV for treatment of cardiac arrest during emergdncy
ุงููุฑูุชูู ูุฐููุง ู
ูู
ุงุช ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง
Mcqs of c #respiratory_system
1- during treatment of common cold : which is wrong
a- vitamin C
b- decongestant
c- analgesics
d- antibiotics
2- which is wrong , decongestant are :
a- OTC drugs
b- VC drugs
c- alpha 1- agonist drugs
d- alpha1- antagonust drugs
3- systemic decongestant include all except :
a- pseudoephedrine
b- phenylephrine
c- phenylpropanolamine
d- ephedrine
4- rebound congestion is minimun side effect with :
a- ephedrine
b- oxymetazoline
c- xylometazoline
d- pseudoephedrine
5- duration of oral decongestant :
a- not nore than 3 days
b- not more than 5 days
c- not more than 6days
d- not more than 7 days
6- antitussive are :
a- opioid drugs block cough center
b- drugs used for dry cough
c- non opioid drugs block stretch receptord- all are correct
7- mucolytics include :
a- noscapine
b- potassium iodide
c- codeine
d- acetyl cysteine
8- bronchodilators include :
a- SABA
b- antimuscarinic
c- methylxanthines
d- all
9- mechanism of Beta2- agonist include :
a- bronchospasm
b- stimulate histamine release
c- stimulate TNF release
d- stimulate mucociliary transport
10- Beta2- agonist ุwhich is wrong :
a- SABA are used in acute asthma attacks SOS
b- LABA are used in chronic asthma regulary
c- common side effects are anxiety / tremor
d- common side effects are hyperkalemia
11- methylxanthines :
a- act as PDE inhibitor
b- act as adenosine receptor antagonist
c- act as BD , antiinflamatory
d- all
12- methylxanthines , which is wrong :
a- narrow therapeutic index
b- seizure attacks occur if its concentration higher than 40 mg / L
c- aminophyline is given IV slowly in acute asthma
d- wide therapeutic index
13- common antiinflamatory used as prophylactic in asthma in pediatrics :
a- beclomethasone
b- betamrthasone
c- zafirlukast
d- montelukast
14- aspirin induced asthma is treated by :
a- salbutamol
b- ipratropium
c- prednisolone
d- zafirlukast
15- which corticosteroids are used in status asthmaticus :
a- beclomethasone
b- budesonide
c- beamethasone
d- hydrocortisone
1- during treatment of common cold : which is wrong
a- vitamin C
b- decongestant
c- analgesics
d- antibiotics
2- which is wrong , decongestant are :
a- OTC drugs
b- VC drugs
c- alpha 1- agonist drugs
d- alpha1- antagonust drugs
3- systemic decongestant include all except :
a- pseudoephedrine
b- phenylephrine
c- phenylpropanolamine
d- ephedrine
4- rebound congestion is minimun side effect with :
a- ephedrine
b- oxymetazoline
c- xylometazoline
d- pseudoephedrine
5- duration of oral decongestant :
a- not nore than 3 days
b- not more than 5 days
c- not more than 6days
d- not more than 7 days
6- antitussive are :
a- opioid drugs block cough center
b- drugs used for dry cough
c- non opioid drugs block stretch receptord- all are correct
7- mucolytics include :
a- noscapine
b- potassium iodide
c- codeine
d- acetyl cysteine
8- bronchodilators include :
a- SABA
b- antimuscarinic
c- methylxanthines
d- all
9- mechanism of Beta2- agonist include :
a- bronchospasm
b- stimulate histamine release
c- stimulate TNF release
d- stimulate mucociliary transport
10- Beta2- agonist ุwhich is wrong :
a- SABA are used in acute asthma attacks SOS
b- LABA are used in chronic asthma regulary
c- common side effects are anxiety / tremor
d- common side effects are hyperkalemia
11- methylxanthines :
a- act as PDE inhibitor
b- act as adenosine receptor antagonist
c- act as BD , antiinflamatory
d- all
12- methylxanthines , which is wrong :
a- narrow therapeutic index
b- seizure attacks occur if its concentration higher than 40 mg / L
c- aminophyline is given IV slowly in acute asthma
d- wide therapeutic index
13- common antiinflamatory used as prophylactic in asthma in pediatrics :
a- beclomethasone
b- betamrthasone
c- zafirlukast
d- montelukast
14- aspirin induced asthma is treated by :
a- salbutamol
b- ipratropium
c- prednisolone
d- zafirlukast
15- which corticosteroids are used in status asthmaticus :
a- beclomethasone
b- budesonide
c- beamethasone
d- hydrocortisone
GIT
1_Ranitidine mechanism is :
a.reversible block H1_receptors
b. reversible block M1_receptors
c.competitive block H2_receptors
d. Block proton pump
2_cimitidine is :
a- H1_receptors antagonist
B- has No D-D-I
C- may cause impotence & gynecomastia
D_ all of above
3- PPIs , which is wrong :
A- prodrugs
B- given on empty stomach
C_ given trice daily
D- dose reduction is necessary in severe liver damage
4_adverse effects of PPIs :
A- vit B12_ absorption increases
B- hypogastrinemia
C- osteoporosis
D- drug interactions with esomeprazole
5_ esomeprazole is better than omeprazole because :
A- stronger
B- not toxic
C- not affect drugs like clopidogrel
D- very longer
6-pirenzepine :
A- Analgesic
B- major drug in peptic ulcer
C- limited use due to high adverse effects
D- it raises PH of stomach
7-which drug is PG analoge , & contraindicated in pregnancy :
A- omeprazole
B- cimitidine
C- misorostol
D-metoclopramide
8- antacids :
A- sodium bicarbonate localy act
B- magnesium hydroxide may produce consipation
C- aluminium hydroxide may produce constipation
D- thay decrease. HCL secretion
9- sucralfate mechanism :
A- coat the ulcer for 24 hours
B- form viscous coat for 48 hours
C- it needs acidic media for activation
D_ it prevents Hcl secretion
10- sucralfate :
A- given antacids
B-given on full stomach
C- given on empty stomach
D_ it may produce diarrhea
11- metoclopramide mechansim :
A- block D2_ receptors in heart
B- block D1_ receptors
C- block D2_receptors. In CTZ.
D- block M1* receptors.
12_ domperidone is better than metoclopramide in :
A- stronger antiemetic
B- stronger prokinetic
C- No extrapyramidal symptoms
D- stronger antacids
13_which drugs used in motion sickness :
A- hyoscine ,metoclopramide
B- meclizine , domperidone
C- cyclizine , scoploamine
D- ondansetron , cortisone
ุ14_tardive dyskinesia is side effects of :
A- cimitidine
B- domperidone
C- metoclopramide
D- chloramphenicol
15_ which is best antiemetic. For. Vomiting during cancer chemotherapy :
A- 5HT3_receptor agonist
B- H1_receptor agonist
C- 5HT3_ receptor antagonist
D- D2_receptor antagonist
1_Ranitidine mechanism is :
a.reversible block H1_receptors
b. reversible block M1_receptors
c.competitive block H2_receptors
d. Block proton pump
2_cimitidine is :
a- H1_receptors antagonist
B- has No D-D-I
C- may cause impotence & gynecomastia
D_ all of above
3- PPIs , which is wrong :
A- prodrugs
B- given on empty stomach
C_ given trice daily
D- dose reduction is necessary in severe liver damage
4_adverse effects of PPIs :
A- vit B12_ absorption increases
B- hypogastrinemia
C- osteoporosis
D- drug interactions with esomeprazole
5_ esomeprazole is better than omeprazole because :
A- stronger
B- not toxic
C- not affect drugs like clopidogrel
D- very longer
6-pirenzepine :
A- Analgesic
B- major drug in peptic ulcer
C- limited use due to high adverse effects
D- it raises PH of stomach
7-which drug is PG analoge , & contraindicated in pregnancy :
A- omeprazole
B- cimitidine
C- misorostol
D-metoclopramide
8- antacids :
A- sodium bicarbonate localy act
B- magnesium hydroxide may produce consipation
C- aluminium hydroxide may produce constipation
D- thay decrease. HCL secretion
9- sucralfate mechanism :
A- coat the ulcer for 24 hours
B- form viscous coat for 48 hours
C- it needs acidic media for activation
D_ it prevents Hcl secretion
10- sucralfate :
A- given antacids
B-given on full stomach
C- given on empty stomach
D_ it may produce diarrhea
11- metoclopramide mechansim :
A- block D2_ receptors in heart
B- block D1_ receptors
C- block D2_receptors. In CTZ.
D- block M1* receptors.
12_ domperidone is better than metoclopramide in :
A- stronger antiemetic
B- stronger prokinetic
C- No extrapyramidal symptoms
D- stronger antacids
13_which drugs used in motion sickness :
A- hyoscine ,metoclopramide
B- meclizine , domperidone
C- cyclizine , scoploamine
D- ondansetron , cortisone
ุ14_tardive dyskinesia is side effects of :
A- cimitidine
B- domperidone
C- metoclopramide
D- chloramphenicol
15_ which is best antiemetic. For. Vomiting during cancer chemotherapy :
A- 5HT3_receptor agonist
B- H1_receptor agonist
C- 5HT3_ receptor antagonist
D- D2_receptor antagonist
ุฑุจู ูููููู
ููุดูููู
ูุงุฌุญูู ูู
ุจุณูุทูู ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู
ุชุนุจุชูุง ูุงุฌุชูุฏุชูุง ูุฑุจู ุญูุฌุงุฒููู ุจูู ุฎูุฑ
ูุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุฌุญูู ูููู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ๐๐
ุชุนุจุชูุง ูุงุฌุชูุฏุชูุง ูุฑุจู ุญูุฌุงุฒููู ุจูู ุฎูุฑ
ูุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุงุฌุญูู ูููู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ๐๐
HTML Embed Code: