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If you’ll be late, just __ me.
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82%
call
9%
will call
9%
calling
🤩Second conditional☺️

💜0️⃣💜💜
If + past simple, would + infinitive
If he knew the answer, he would tell us.

➡️В if clause мы используем Past Simple, а в main/result clause мы используем would.
Краткая форма would — 'd.
If she knew the truth, she would be angry.

➡️В main/result clause можно использовать could вместо would.
If Veronica and Miles had a car, they could drive to work.


➡️В условных предложениях с if вместо was можно использовать форму were для всех лиц.
If I was / were rich, I'd buy presents for all my friends.

💡 Помни, что если предложение начинается с if, то между if clause и main/result clause ставится запятая.
If he went to bed earlier, he wouldn't feel so tired.

Если же предложение начинается с main/result clause , запятая не нужна.
He wouldn't feel so tired if he went to bed earlier.

💜💜💜
Мы используем second conditional:
🟡чтобы говорить о том, что не происходит сейчас и маловероятно в будущем.
If Giles saw a ghost, he would scream.

🟣чтобы говорить о том, что не происходит сейчас, но возможно в будущем.
If you listened to your teacher, you would understand your homework.

🔵чтобы давать совет.
В этом случае в if-части используется выражение if I were you, в главной части — would.
If I were you, I'd be careful!
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If my car .... at the garage, I would drive you to work.
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wasn't
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wouldn't be
You .... better if you ate less junk food.
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felt
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would feel
She would have more friends if she .... more.
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went out
38%
would go out
If you .... careful, you wouldn't make so many mistakes.
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were
38%
would be
If he .... her phone number, he would phone her.
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knew
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would know
They would come if we .... them.
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invited
0%
would invite
She would never forgive you if you .... to her.
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lied
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would lie
If I had the money, I .... it to you.
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lent
80%
would lend
🧩 Что такое relative pronouns?
Это слова, которые относятся к конкретным людям, животным или вещам, о которых мы уже упоминали. Мы используем их в relative clauses (придаточных предложениях)

📌
who — про людей
👉The girl who lives next door is my friend.
девочка, которая живёт рядом — мой друг


which — про вещи или животных
👉This is the cake which I made yesterday.
Это торт, который я сделала вчера


that — универсальное, можно вместо who или which
👉The book that I’m reading is really good.
Книга, которую я читаю — классная

whose — показывает, кому что принадлежит
👉That’s the guy whose dog always barks.
Это парень чья собака всегда лает

📎 Что такое relative clause?
Это кусочек предложения, который даёт больше инфы про человека/вещь. Он всегда идёт сразу после того, о чём говорим.

👉She’s the teacher who helps me with English.
Она учитель, которая помогает мне с английским

Если убрать “who helps me with English"— непонятно, что за учитель. То есть это важная часть.
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I never eat food ___ has a lot of salt in it.
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who
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which
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whose
Where are the people ___ son invited us here?
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who
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that
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whose
Who's the man ___ talking to Ben?
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who's
100%
whose
0%
who he's
We stayed in a hotel which ___ near the beach.
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it was
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was it
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was
I can't find the book ___ has the recipe.
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who
60%
that
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which it
She likes people ___ are funny
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who
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which
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whose
The girl ___ brother is in my class is called Melanie.
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who's
50%
whose
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that her
The young man ___ has just entered the room is my cousin.
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43%
which
43%
that
14%
whose
🕒 Prepositions of time in / on / at
Мы используем prepositions of time, чтобы сказать, когда что-то происходит. Вот как это работает:

🟢🟢
Используем с длительными периодами времени:

📅 Годы, месяцы, времена года:
in 2004
in March
in (the) summer


*️⃣Части дня:
in the morning — утром
in the afternoon — днём
in the evening — вечером


🟡 I was born in 1996.
🔴She always reads in the evening.

🟢🟢
Используем с конкретными датами и днями:

📆Дни недели, даты:
on Thursday
on 11th November
on New Year’s Day


🔘Конкретное время дня в определённый день:
on Monday morning
on Friday night


🔘 We met on Saturday.
🔘The meeting is on Monday morning.

🟢🟢
Используем с конкретным временем и устойчивыми выражениями:

⭐️Время на часах:
at three o’clock
at 7:25


🔖Фиксированные выражения:
at night — ночью
at midnight — в полночь
at midday / at noon — в полдень

at the weekend — на выходных
at Christmas — на Рождество
at Easter — на Пасху

🔘The train leaves at five o’clock.
🔘She usually sleeps at night.
🔘I’ll see you at the weekend.
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