Assalamu alaykum va rohmatullohi va barokatuh😊

Azizlar, biz Sizga va sizning yordamingizga muhtojmiz!

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1⃣2⃣ Phobias-Qoʻrquvlar

Arachnophobia. (Spiders) Oʻrgimchaklardan qoʻrqish..

Ophidoiphobia(Snakes)-Ilonlardan qoʻrqish

Acrophobia( Heights)-Balandlikdan qoʻrqish.

Agoraphobia(Crowd)-Olomdan qoʻrqish

Cynophobia(Dogs)-Itlardan qoʻrqish.

Claustrophobia(Small spaces) - Tor joydan qoʻrqiq.

Mysophobia(Germs) -Viruslardan qoʻrqish.

Aerophobia(Fliying)- Parvozdan qoʻrqish.

Glossophobia(Public spaeking) Jamoat oldida gapirishdan qoʻrqish.

Atychiphobia(Failure) Muvaffaqiyatsizlikdan qoʻrqish.

Ornithophobia(Birds)- Qushlardan qoʻrqish.

Aquaphobia(Water)-Suvdan qoʻrqish

@Grammatical_Rules

MODAL FE’LLAR - MODALS
(Umumiy qisqacha maʼlumot, / misollar bilan)
Ingliz tilida modallik (ish-harakatga munosabat) ma’nosini ifodalovchi maxsus fe’llar mavjud. Modallik ma’nosi deyilganda asosan majbur etish, zaruriyat, ruxsat, taxmin kabilar tushuniladi. Modal fe’llar o‘zlari mustaqil ishlatilmay, boshqa fe’llarga qo‘shilib keladi.

''Can'' mumkinlik, layoqat, qobiliyat, imkoniyat kabilarni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧Who can speak English?
🇺🇿Kim inglizcha gapira oladi?

Can modal fe’linig ekvivalenti be able to modal fe’lidir.

🇬🇧He is not able to translate this text.
🇺🇿U bu matnni tarjima qila olmaydi. (tarjima qilishga qodir emas)

♻️May mumkinlik, ijozat, faraz qilish kabilarni ifodalaydi.

May I come in?
Kirsam maylimi? (Mumkinmi?)

♻️May modal fe’lining ekvivalenti sifatida be allowed to ishlatiladi.

🇬🇧Then he was allowed to come in.
🇺🇿Keyin unga kirishga ruxsat berildi.

"♻️Must va should"modal fe’llari majburiylik, zaruriyat kabilarni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧You must do as I told you.
🇺🇿Siz men aytganimdek qilishingiz kerak.

🇬🇧The windows are dirty. I must clean them.
🇺🇿Derazalar iflos. Ularni artishim kerak.

🇬🇧You should go and see this film. It’s very interesting.
🇺🇿Siz, albatta, borib bu filmni ko‘rishingiz kerak. U juda qiziqarli.

🇬🇧I must do it now. I can’t leave it till tomorrow.
🇺🇿Men buni hozir qilishim kerak. Uni ertaga qoldira olmayman.

🇬🇧Must modal fe’li bilan tuzilgan savolga inkor javob qaytarilganda needn’t (=need not) ishlatiladi.

🇬🇧Must I do it now?
🇺🇿Shuni hozir qilishim shartmi?

🇬🇧No, you needn’t (do it now).
🇺🇿Yo‘q, (hozir qilishing) shart emas.

♻️Agar nima qilishingiz haqida ko‘rsatma olmoqchi bo‘lsangiz shall fe’lini qo‘llang.

🇬🇧Shall I repeat the sentences?
🇺🇿Gapni qaytarishim kerakmi?

♻️Must modal fe’li inkor shaklda qat’iyan man qilishni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧You mustn’t do that.
🇺🇿Bunday qilmasliging kerak.

🇬🇧You mustn’t play with matches.
🇺🇿Gugurt o‘ynamasliging kerak.

🇬🇧You mustn’t be late.
🇺🇿Kechikmasligingiz kerak.

Must modal fe’lining o‘tgan zamon shakli mavjud emas. O‘tgan zamonda unga ma’nodosh bo‘la oladigan have to yoki have got to ishlatilishi mumkin.

🇬🇧I can’t go with you now, I have to (have got to) do my homework.
🇺🇿Men hozir sizlar bilan keta olmayman, uy vazifamni tayyorlashim kerak.

🇬🇧There was no bus in the street and we had to walk home.
🇺🇿Ko‘chada birorta avtobus yo‘q edi va biz uyga piyoda ketishga majbur bo‘ldik.

♻️"Have to"modal fe’lining so‘roq shakli egadan oldin do / does / did yordamchi fe’lini qo‘llash orqali ifodalanadi.

🇬🇧When do I have to do it? (=When I have got to do it?)
🇺🇿Men buni qachon qilishim kerak?

♻️Inkor gaplarda do not (don’t) / does not (doesn't) / did not (didn’t) ishlatiladi.

🇬🇧You don’t have to stay.
🇺🇿Qolishingiz shart emas.

🇬🇧They didn’t have to wait long.
🇺🇿Ko‘p kutishlariga to‘g‘ri kelmadi.

♻️Hozirgi zamonda inkorni haven’t got / hasn’t got tarzida ham ifodalash mumkin.

🇬🇧You haven’t got to stay.
🇺🇿Sizning qolishingiz shart emas.

♻️Have to o‘tgan va kelasi zamonlarda ham qo‘llanishi mumkin.

🇬🇧It was too late and we had got to walk home.
🇺🇿Juda kech bo‘lgan edi va biz uyga piyoda ketishga majbur bo‘ldik.

🇬🇧I’ll have to do this work tomorrow.
🇺🇿Bu ishni ertaga qilishimga to‘g‘ri keladi.

🇬🇧Should modal fe’li ko‘proq maslahat va nasihat ma’nosida qo‘llanadi.

🇬🇧You should see a doctor.
🇺🇿Sen shifokorga uchrashishing kerak.

🇬🇧He shouldn’t work so hard.
🇺🇿U bunchalik qattiq ishlamasligi kerak.

🇬🇧Be to oldindan kelishilganlikni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧We are to start tomorrow.
🇺🇿Biz ertaga jo‘nab ketishimiz kerak. (shunday kelishganmiz)

🇬🇧The students are to come at two o’clock.
🇺🇿Talabalar soat ikkida kelishlari kerak.

♻️Need modallik ma’nosini asosan so‘roq va bo‘lishsiz gaplarda ifodalab keladi.

🇬🇧You needn’t go there.
🇺🇿U yerga borishingiz kerak emas.

♻️Dare botinish va jur’at etishni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧I dare not to ask him to come here.
🇺🇿Undan bu yerga kelishni iltimos qilishga botina olmadim.

🇬🇧 @Grammatical_rules

Ingliz tilida even so'zining qo'llanishi

1️⃣ Ingliz tilida even - hattoki, hatto ma'nosida o'zbek tilida yuklama vazifasiga o'xshash holatlarda ishlatiladi.
🔸She has a television in every room of the house, even the bathroom. (hatto yuvinish xonasida ham bor)
🔸These pictures are really awful. Even I take better pictures than these.
🔸He always wears a coat, even in hot weather.
🔸Not even her best friend would help her. (Hatto eng yaqin do'sti ham unga yordam bermaydi)

2️⃣ even so'zi fe'l bilan kelganda gap o'rtasida ham kelishi mumkin.
🔸Laura has travelled all over the world. She's even been to the Antarctic.
🔸They are very rich. They even have their own private jet.

3️⃣ Even inkor fe'llar bilan ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I can't cook. I can't even boil an egg.
🔸They weren't very friendly to us. They didn't even say hello.

4️⃣ Even qiyosiy darajadagi sifat va ravishlar bilan ham qo'llaniladi va '(un)dan ham ertaroq, balandroq...' degan ma'nolarda ishlatiladi.
🔸I got up early, but Jack got up even earlier.
🔸I knew I didn't have much money, but I have even less than I thought.

5️⃣ even though/even when/even if bog'lovchili birikmalaridan keyin gap qo'llash lozim.
🔸Even though Tina can't drive, she has a car.
🔸He never shouts, even when he's angry.

⚠️ Even so'zi yolg'iz bog'lovchi sifatida ishlatilmaydi, ya'ni undan keyin gap kelmaydi.
🔸I can't reach the shelf even if I stand on a chair. (even I stand emas)

⚖️ even if va even so'zlarini qiyoslaymiz.
🔸It's dangerous to swim here even if you're a strong swimmer. (even if+gap)
🔸The river is dangerous, even for strong swimmers.(even+ot, otli birikma)

⚖️ even if va if bog'lovchilarini qiyoslaymiz:
🔸We’re going to the beach tomorrow. It doesn’t matter what the weather is like. We’re going even if the weather is bad. (Ob-havo yomon bo'lsa ham, ketamiz)
🔸We want to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go if the weather is bad. (Ob-havo yomon bo'lsa, ketmaymiz)

🌸🌙 Juma ayyomi va Arafa kuni muborak bo'lsin!🕌

ARAFA KUNI AYTILADIGAN ENG YAXSHI DUO!

Rosululloh ﷺ aytdilar: «Duoning eng yaxshisi arafa kunida qilingan duodir. Men va mendan ilgari o'tgan payg'ambarlar duoda aytgan eng yaxshi so'zlari:

لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

🕋«La ilaha illallohu vahdahu la shariyka lahu, lahul mulku va lahul hamdu va huva ala kulli shay`in qodiyr»
Allohdan o'zga (barhaq) iloh yo'q. U yolg'iz, sheriksiz. Mulk ham, hamd ham Uniki va U barcha narsaga qodir.
Imom Termiziy rivoyati

@Hikmatlar_Sahifasi 🍃

📿🌙 Qurbon Hayiti muborak boʻlsin aziz dindoshim!..
Alhamdulillah... Ushbu ayyomni koʻrish nasib ayladi,
🤲Alloh sizni va yaqinlaringizni oʻz panohida asrab, ushbu qutlugʻ kunning ajr-savoblaridan nasibador aylasin..
🌙Assalomu alaykum va rahmatullohi va barokatuh

Yaqinlaringizni ham tabriklang, Yana bir bor ayyom muborak😊

@Hikmatlar_Sahifasi 🍃

Lug'at

⚜ Eng ko'p uchraydigan fe'llar

🎯 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🎯 advise - maslahat bermoq
🎯 allow - ruxsat bermoq
🎯 answer — javob bermoq
🎯 apologize - kechirim so‘ramoq (rasmiy)
🎯 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🎯 attach - yopishtirmoq, biriktirmoq
🎯 buy - sotib olmoq
🎯 close - yopmoq
🎯 cut - qirqmoq, kesib olish
🎯 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🎯 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🎯 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🎯 forgive - kechirmoq
🎯 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🎯 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🎯 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🎯 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🎯 keep - ushlab turmoq, qo‘yib yubormaslik
🎯 open - ochmoq; ochish; ochiq
🎯 pour - quymoq (suvni, suyuqlikni); ag‘darmoq
🎯 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🎯 pull - tortish, cho‘zish; sug‘urib chiqarmoq
🎯 push - itarish, turtmoq
🎯 say - aytmoq
🎯 sell - sotmoq
🎯 shut - yopmoq; yopish
🎯 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🎯 spill - to‘k(il)moq;
🎯 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🎯 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🎯 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
🎯 throw - otmoq, uloqtirmoq
🎯 trouble - xavotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🎯 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🎯 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🎯 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq

@Inglizcha_Lugatlar 🇬🇧/🇺🇿

Verb + preposition+gerund

✳️ Ingliz tilida koʻp fe’llar predlog (ko'makchi) bilan qoʻllaniladi va oldingi mavzudagi qoidaga koʻra predlogdan keyin fe’lning gerundiy shakli qoʻllanishi kerak. Quyida eng koʻp qoʻllaniladigan fe’llar va ulardan keyin keladigan predloglar keltirilgan.
✅ succeed in - muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq
🔸 Have you succeeded in finding a job yet? (Ish topishni uddasidan chiqdingizmi?)
✅ insist on - qat’iy turib olmoq
🔸 They insisted on paying for the meal.
✅ think of/about - oʻylamoq
🔸I am thinking of buying a house.
✅ dream of/about - orzu qilmoq, tush koʻrmoq
🔸I wouldn’t dream of asking them for money.
✅ approve of - ma’qullamoq
🔸She doesn’t approve of gambling.
✅ decide against - qarshi qaror qilmoq
🔸We have decided against moving to London.
✅ feel like - xohlamoq
🔸Do you feel like going out tonight?
✅ look forward to- intizorlik bilan kutmoq
🔸I am looking forward to meeting her.
✅ apologise for - kechirim soʻramoq
🔸You must apologise for not telling the truth.
✅ object to - qarshi boʻlmoq
🔸I really object to being charged for parking.

⚠️Eslatma: Yuqoridagi feel like birikmasidagi like soʻzi koʻmakchi hisoblanadi.

⚠️ Yuqoridagi yulduzchali fe'llarda predlogdan keyin gerundiydagi ish-harakat bajaruvchisi ham koʻrsatilishi mumkin.
🔸She doesn't approve of me gambling. (U mening qimor oʻynashimni ma'qullamaydi.)
🔸We are all looking forward to Liz coming home. (Biz hammamiz Lizning uyga kelishini intizorlik bilan kutmoqdamiz.)

✳️ Quyidagi jadvalda esa verb +object+preposition+gerund qurilmasida qoʻllaniladigan fe'llar keltirilgan.
✅ congratulate sb (on) - tabriklamoq
🔸 I congratulated Ann on passing the exam.
✅ accuse sb (of) - ayblamoq
🔸They accused me of telling lies.
✅ suspect sb (of) - shubhalanmoq
🔸Nobody suspected the man of being a spy.
✅prevent sb (from) - oldini olmoq, to'xtatmoq
🔸What prevented him from coming to see us?
✅ stop sb (from) - oldini olmoq, toʻxtatmoq
🔸The police stopped us from leaving the school.
✅thank sb (for) - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
🔸 I thanked them for helping me.
✅forgive (for) - kechirmoq
🔸Please, forgive me for not writing to you.
✅warn sb against - ogohlantirmoq
🔸They warned us against buying the car.

✳️ stop somebody from doing something qurilmasida from predlogini tushirib qoldirish mumkin.
🔸You can't stop me from doing what I want.
🔸You can't stop me doing what I want.

✳️Yuqoridagi fe'llardan bir nechtasi majhul nisbatda ham qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I was accused of telling lies.
🔸The man wasn't suspected of being a spy.
🔸We were warned against buying the car.

♻️ Collacations with keep


🔰Keep a diary - kundalik tutmoq

🔰Keep a promise - va'dasini bajarmoq

🔰Keep a secret - sir saqlamoq

🔰Keep an appointment - kelishilgan vaqtda uchrashmoq

🔰Keep busy - band bo'lmoq

🔰Keep fit - yaxshi jismoniy holatda bo'lmoq

🔰Keep going (1) - bitta manzilda davom etmoq

🔰Keep going (2) - haydashni, yugurishni, yurishni davom ettirmoq

🔰Keep going (3) - davom etmoq

🔰Keep in touch - aloqada bo'lmoq

🔰Keep quiet - juda past ovoz chiqarmoq

🔰Keep records - ma'lumot saqlamoq

🔰Keep safe - xavdan saqlanmoq

🔰Keep sb waiting - kuttirmoq

🔰Keep sb/sth quiet - shovqindan to'xtatmoq

🔰Keep score - hisoblamoq

🔰Keep still - harakatlanmsalik

🔰Keep the change - qaytimni qaytarmaslik


🔰 Join and share with your friends!

@Grammatical_Rules

⚜️A lot of, lots of with a noun⚜️

📌We use a lot of and lots of in informal styles.

📌Lots of is more informal than a lot of.

📌A lot of and lots of can both be used with plural countable nouns and with singular uncountable nouns for affirmatives, negatives, and questions:

✅We’ve got lots of things to do.

✅That’s a lot of money.

✅There weren’t a lot of choices.

✅Can you hurry up? I don’t have a lot of time.

✅Are there a lot of good players at your tennis club?

✅Have you eaten lots of chocolate?

Verb + preposition+gerund

✳️ Ingliz tilida koʻp fe’llar predlog (ko'makchi) bilan qoʻllaniladi va oldingi mavzudagi qoidaga koʻra predlogdan keyin fe’lning gerundiy shakli qoʻllanishi kerak. Quyida eng koʻp qoʻllaniladigan fe’llar va ulardan keyin keladigan predloglar keltirilgan.
✅ succeed in - muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq
🔸 Have you succeeded in finding a job yet? (Ish topishni uddasidan chiqdingizmi?)
✅ insist on - qat’iy turib olmoq
🔸 They insisted on paying for the meal.
✅ think of/about - oʻylamoq
🔸I am thinking of buying a house.
✅ dream of/about - orzu qilmoq, tush koʻrmoq
🔸I wouldn’t dream of asking them for money.
✅ approve of - ma’qullamoq
🔸She doesn’t approve of gambling.
✅ decide against - qarshi qaror qilmoq
🔸We have decided against moving to London.
✅ feel like - xohlamoq
🔸Do you feel like going out tonight?
✅ look forward to- intizorlik bilan kutmoq
🔸I am looking forward to meeting her.
✅ apologise for - kechirim soʻramoq
🔸You must apologise for not telling the truth.
✅ object to - qarshi boʻlmoq
🔸I really object to being charged for parking.

⚠️Eslatma: Yuqoridagi feel like birikmasidagi like soʻzi koʻmakchi hisoblanadi.

⚠️ Yuqoridagi yulduzchali fe'llarda predlogdan keyin gerundiydagi ish-harakat bajaruvchisi ham koʻrsatilishi mumkin.
🔸She doesn't approve of me gambling. (U mening qimor oʻynashimni ma'qullamaydi.)
🔸We are all looking forward to Liz coming home. (Biz hammamiz Lizning uyga kelishini intizorlik bilan kutmoqdamiz.)

✳️ Quyidagi jadvalda esa verb +object+preposition+gerund qurilmasida qoʻllaniladigan fe'llar keltirilgan.
✅ congratulate sb (on) - tabriklamoq
🔸 I congratulated Ann on passing the exam.
✅ accuse sb (of) - ayblamoq
🔸They accused me of telling lies.
✅ suspect sb (of) - shubhalanmoq
🔸Nobody suspected the man of being a spy.
✅prevent sb (from) - oldini olmoq, to'xtatmoq
🔸What prevented him from coming to see us?
✅ stop sb (from) - oldini olmoq, toʻxtatmoq
🔸The police stopped us from leaving the school.
✅thank sb (for) - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
🔸 I thanked them for helping me.
✅forgive (for) - kechirmoq
🔸Please, forgive me for not writing to you.
✅warn sb against - ogohlantirmoq
🔸They warned us against buying the car.

✳️ stop somebody from doing something qurilmasida from predlogini tushirib qoldirish mumkin.
🔸You can't stop me from doing what I want.
🔸You can't stop me doing what I want.

✳️Yuqoridagi fe'llardan bir nechtasi majhul nisbatda ham qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I was accused of telling lies.
🔸The man wasn't suspected of being a spy.
🔸We were warned against buying the car.

✅#useful

📄 IELTS da Ko'p qo'llaniladigan kirish va bog'lovchi so'zlar

🔥According to - …-ga ko’ra
🔥Apart from - …- Dan tashqari
🔥As to(as for) - …-ga kelsak
🔥But for - …bo’lmaganda
🔥By means of - …vositasida
🔥In accordance with - …-ga ko’ra
🔥As compared with - …bilan taqqoslaganda
🔥In comparison with - …bilan taqqoslaganda
🔥In conformity with - …-ga ko’ra
🔥In consequence of - …-ning natijasida
🔥In favour of - …-ning foydasiga
🔥Instead of - …-ning o’rniga
🔥On behalf of - …-ning nomidan
🔥Subject to - … bo’lsa, sharti bilan
🔥With (a) regard to - …haqida, to’g’risida
🔥With (a) respect to - …haqida,to’g’risida
🔥Provided (that)/ Providing(that)
- ...bo’lsa, sharti bilan
🔥Seeing (that) - …bilib, madomiki
🔥Supposing (that) - aytaylik, faraz qilaylik
🔥Moreover – bundan tashqari
🔥Furthermore – bundan tashqari
🔥As if/As though - Xuddiki...
🔥On condition (that) – …sharti bilan
🔥As…as - …-dek
🔥Than - …-dan ko’ra
🔥As a result of - …-ning natijasida
🔥Hitherto – hozirgacha
🔥Inasmuch as – qo’shimchasiga, bundan tashqari
🔥On the contrary – shunga zid
🔥Eventually – vanihoyat
🔥Vice versa – huddi shuning teskarisi
🔥Hence – shu sababdan
🔥Notwithstanding - …-ning tasirisiz
🔥Meanwhile – huddi shu paytda
🔥Likewise – huddi shu usulda, bir xil
🔥Besides – nundan tashqari
🔥As a matter of fact – Shu tufayli
🔥Indeed – chindan ham, rostan ham
🔥Until/Till - …-gacha, guncha

@Grammatical_rules