الاستخدام الثالث : تعبر أيضا عن احتمال أو تنبؤ لحدث مستقبلى .
We often use the simple future tense to make a prediction about the future. Again, there is no firm plan. We are saying what we think will happen. Here are some examples:
• It will rain tomorrow.
• People won't go to Jupiter before the 22nd century.
• Who do you think will get the job
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🌹ثانيا: be going to🌹
Be going to + Verb
I am going to have a baby .
She is going to travel to Canada next month
.
استخداماته :
USE "Be going to" to Express a Plan
يستخدم هذا التركيب للتعبير عن نية مستقبلية ( خطة) و لكن القرار كان الفرد قد اتخذه فيما قبل بمعنى أن القرار ليس وليد اللحظة
"Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not.
Examples:
• He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
• She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii.
• A: When are we going to meet each other tonight?
B: We are going to meet at 6 PM
.
لاحظ المثال التالى و أمعن النظر فيه :
I 'm going to visit my uncle in Cairo .
و يعنى سأزور عمى فى القاهرة ( لكن القرار تم اتخاذه سلفا ) أى أنه توجد خطة مسبقة للقيام بالفعل .
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🌹النفى و الإستفهام🌹
🌹Negation & Interrogation🌹
ينفى المستقبل ب will عن طريق وضع not بعدها will not = won't
We won't be here tomorrow .
ينفى المستقبل Be going to بوضع not بعد am , is , are ، مثال :
I am not going to school tomorrow .
She isn't going to be at the party next Monday
أما الاستفهام : فيتم تكوينه عن طريق تقديم الفعل المساعد Will أو Am, Is , Are على الفاعل
مثال :
Who are you going to invite to the party?
A: Who is going to make John's birthday cake?
Will you make dinner?
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